Preparing for the University of Pikeville Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine interview

Jun 2, 2025

3 mins

When preparing to interview at the University of Pikeville – Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine (UP-KYCOM), you are preparing for much more than a seat in a lecture hall. You are auditioning for a career that will very likely begin—and perhaps remain—within the rugged Appalachian hills of Eastern Kentucky. 
This guide dives deep into the UP-KYCOM interview process, Kentucky’s unique healthcare policy terrain, relevant local and national current events, and the types of questions most likely to appear on interview day.

1. The UP-KYCOM Interview: Structure, Themes, and What They’re Really Assessing

UP-KYCOM uses a panel interview format with 2-4 evaluators, typically including faculty, a practicing osteopathic physician from Appalachia, and a community health advocate. Sessions last 30-45 minutes, with SDN reports highlighting these dynamics:

Direct Probing by Multiple Angles

Panelists often take turns asking pointed questions about academic history (“Walk us through your MCAT physical science score”) and resilience (“Describe a hardship that shaped your readiness for rural practice”). One interviewer might follow up on another’s question to test consistency.

Osteopathic Focus with Scenario Testing

The clinician on the panel may pose hypotheticals: “A patient in Letcher County rejects OMM for their chronic back pain. How do you respond?” This tests both medical philosophy and cultural competency.

Appalachian Commitment Through Collaborative Inquiry

Panelists collectively evaluate your ties to the region. A community advocate might ask: “How would you gain trust in a town like Martin County, where the hospital closed in 2019?” while a faculty member probes your long-term plans.

Hidden Signals

Panels assess how you engage multiple stakeholders—critical for rural practice. Mentioning specific KY communities (e.g., Floyd County’s 42% underserved rate) shows you’ve researched where you’ll train

2. Kentucky’s Healthcare Policy: Where Medicaid Expansion Meets Mountain Barriers

1. Medicaid Expansion’s Double-Edged Sword

Kentucky’s 2014 Medicaid expansion under Obamacare cut uninsured rates from 20% to 6%—but rural provider shortages persist. Only 11% of KY physicians practice in Appalachia, despite 25% of the population living there. UP-KYCOM’s Rural Physician Leadership Program addresses this by training students in critical access hospitals like Pikeville Medical Center.

Tip: Mention Kentucky’s 2023 HB 75, which created loan forgiveness for providers in counties with <50 physicians. Connect this to your long-term goals.

2. Opioid Crisis Reinvestment

Kentucky receives $842M from national opioid settlements. Governor Beshear’s 2024 Recovery-Ready Workforce Initiative funds:

  • Mobile methadone clinics in counties like Wolfe (OD rate 2x national average)

  • Peer support specialists in schools—critical in regions where 1 in 4 children live with someone addicted to opioids

Tip: Reference UP-KYCOM’s Substance Use Research Collaborative when discussing addiction medicine.

3. Telehealth as Lifeline

After 15 rural hospital closures since 2005, Kentucky’s 2024 SB 24 permanently expanded telehealth reimbursement. UP-KYCOM partners with Appalachian Regional Healthcare on telepsychiatry programs reaching counties like Owsley (no practicing psychiatrists).

3. Current Events & Social Issues: The Kentucky Lens

Local Flashpoints
  • Black Lung Resurgence: Eastern KY coal miners face silicosis from processing “slag” for rare earth minerals. UP-KYCOM’s Center for Rural Health screens miners in Harlan County, where life expectancy is 68.3 vs. 77.5 nationally.

  • Maternal Care Deserts: 46% of KY counties lack OB-GYNs. UP-KYCOM students train at St. Claire Regional Hospital, delivering 800+ babies annually in a region with 18% preterm birth rates.

  • Diabetes Epidemic: Appalachian KY has the nation’s highest obesity-related cancer rates. The state’s 2024 Diabetes Prevention Initiative deploys community health workers to food pantries.

National Issues with KY Stakes
  • Abortion Access: Kentucky’s near-total ban increased ER visits for miscarriage complications by 37% (2023 JAMA study). Discuss how you’d navigate patient counseling in restrictive environments.

  • Climate Health: 2023 floods destroyed 90% of homes in Breathitt County. UP-KYCOM’s Disaster Response Team provided free clinics—mention this if asked about adaptability.

Tip: Use the phrase “social determinants of health” when discussing Appalachia—UP-KYCOM’s curriculum embeds this in all clinical rotations.

4. The 5 Questions University of Pikeville Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine is most likely to ask during your medical school interview

  1. “Walk us through your MCAT score breakdown. Why should we overlook a low section?”
  2. “Describe a time you failed. How does that relate to practicing in resource-limited settings?”
  3. “You’re the only provider in a clinic when a patient demands opioids. Handle this.”
  4. “Why osteopathic medicine over allopathic for Appalachian communities?”
  5. “What health issue in Eastern Kentucky keeps you up at night? Propose a solution.”

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