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133 real interview questions for medical, PA, dental and other health programs, with sample answer outlines for 48 of them. Filter, open an answer, then practice it out loud.
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Residency · Patient safety · With sample answers4
Clear filters- Practice this question nowEthicsIntermediateMMI station MD, DO, PA, Nursing, Residency
Before a shift, you notice your senior resident smells of alcohol. What do you do?
Professionalism · Patient safety
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Sample answer outline
- State the priority: patient safety. If the resident may be impaired, they should not see patients until that is resolved.
- Don't assume. Speak to them privately and calmly, say what you noticed, and ask how they are.
- If the concern stands, tell the attending or supervisor before the shift starts. You don't need proof to raise a safety concern.
- Show care for the colleague: impairment can signal illness or crisis. Point to physician health and support programs.
- Acknowledge your position as a trainee and follow the hospital's reporting policy.
What makes it work
- It balances safety, fairness and compassion instead of picking one.
- Escalation is proportionate and quick, because patients are at stake.
Avoid
- Saying nothing because they are senior.
- Confronting them in front of the team.
- Practice this question nowEthicsAdvancedMMI station MD, DO, PA, Nursing, Residency
A mother refuses a life-saving blood transfusion for her 4-year-old because of her religious beliefs. What do you do?
Autonomy and consent · Cultural humility · Patient safety
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Sample answer outline
- The child's best interests come first. Parents' right to refuse has limits when a child's life is at risk.
- Approach the mother with empathy, explore her beliefs and offer every acceptable alternative that is medically safe.
- Involve the senior physician, ethics and the hospital's legal team early. Courts can authorize treatment.
- In a true emergency, treat to save the child's life as the law allows.
- Protect the relationship: this family will still care for the child afterward.
What makes it work
- It shows exactly where autonomy ends: a parent deciding for a child.
- It handles the family with compassion, not force alone.
- Practice this question nowCurveballAdvancedMMI station, Traditional one-on-one MD, DO, PA, Nursing, Residency
What would you do if a patient died because you misdiagnosed them?
Integrity · Resilience · Patient safety
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Sample answer outline
- Disclose honestly and promptly to the family with your supervisor: what happened as far as you know, and a sincere apology.
- Report it through the hospital's safety system so it can be reviewed and prevented.
- Support the family: answer questions, stay available, follow up.
- Take care of yourself: clinicians are often called second victims of errors. Seek support instead of hiding.
- Learn from it: what you would change in your practice.
What makes it work
- It puts honesty and the family first, then the system, then you.
- Acknowledging your own wellbeing shows maturity, not weakness.
Avoid
- Defensiveness or minimizing.
- Practice this question nowEthicsIntermediateMMI station MD, DO, PA, Nursing, Residency
During rotations, you see one of your closest friends cover up a medical error they made with a patient. What do you do?
Integrity · Patient safety · Professionalism
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Sample answer outline
- First check on the patient: are they at risk right now? If so, alert the team immediately.
- Speak to your friend promptly and privately. Encourage them to disclose and offer to go with them.
- If they won't, take it to your supervisor yourself. Patient safety outranks loyalty.
- Acknowledge the pull of friendship and their fear, and point out that errors are reported to fix systems, not only to punish people.
What makes it work
- It gives your friend the chance to do the right thing first.
- Clear priorities: patient, honesty, then the friendship.
Avoid
- Staying quiet to protect the friendship.
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