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133 real interview questions for medical, PA, dental and other health programs, with sample answer outlines for 48 of them. Filter, open an answer, then practice it out loud.
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MMI station · MD · Integrity6
Clear filters- Practice this question nowEthicsAdvancedMMI station MD, DO, PA
Genetic testing shows the husband isn't the father. The wife begs you not to tell him. Then he asks you if anything came back abnormal. What do you say?
Confidentiality · Integrity · Communication
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Sample answer outline
- Clarify the facts: who ordered the test, for what clinical question, and whose information this is.
- Answer his actual question truthfully: report the results relevant to the child's health. Non-paternity was an incidental finding, not what the test was for.
- Don't lie, and don't disclose what isn't yours to share. You can say you will go over the medical findings with both parents.
- Speak with the wife privately: understand her fears, check her safety, encourage her to consider disclosure, offer counseling.
- Involve genetics colleagues and ethics, and follow local law and policy, which vary.
What makes it work
- It separates honesty from full disclosure, which is the heart of the dilemma.
- It keeps the child's medical interests in view.
Avoid
- Telling the husband outright, or lying to him.
- Treating it as a simple yes or no.
- Practice this question nowCurveballAdvancedMMI station, Traditional one-on-one MD, DO, PA, Nursing, Residency
What would you do if a patient died because you misdiagnosed them?
Integrity · Resilience · Patient safety
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Sample answer outline
- Disclose honestly and promptly to the family with your supervisor: what happened as far as you know, and a sincere apology.
- Report it through the hospital's safety system so it can be reviewed and prevented.
- Support the family: answer questions, stay available, follow up.
- Take care of yourself: clinicians are often called second victims of errors. Seek support instead of hiding.
- Learn from it: what you would change in your practice.
What makes it work
- It puts honesty and the family first, then the system, then you.
- Acknowledging your own wellbeing shows maturity, not weakness.
Avoid
- Defensiveness or minimizing.
- Practice this question nowEthicsIntermediateMMI station MD, DO, PA, Nursing, Residency
During rotations, you see one of your closest friends cover up a medical error they made with a patient. What do you do?
Integrity · Patient safety · Professionalism
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Sample answer outline
- First check on the patient: are they at risk right now? If so, alert the team immediately.
- Speak to your friend promptly and privately. Encourage them to disclose and offer to go with them.
- If they won't, take it to your supervisor yourself. Patient safety outranks loyalty.
- Acknowledge the pull of friendship and their fear, and point out that errors are reported to fix systems, not only to punish people.
What makes it work
- It gives your friend the chance to do the right thing first.
- Clear priorities: patient, honesty, then the friendship.
Avoid
- Staying quiet to protect the friendship.
- Practice this question nowSituationalIntermediateMMI station Most programs
You discover a classmate has a copy of the upcoming exam and is sharing it. What do you do?
Integrity · Professionalism
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Sample answer outline
- Don't look at it, and say so.
- Find out what you can without spreading it: is it really the exam, and how widely is it shared?
- Encourage the classmate to stop and come forward.
- Tell the course director either way. The exam's fairness affects everyone, and future patients depend on honest assessment.
- Stay fair: you're reporting facts, not judging the person.
What makes it work
- Links academic honesty to patient trust, the real stakes.
- Practice this question nowEthicsIntermediateMMI station Dental, MD, DO, PA
A patient asks you not to document their smoking habit because they don't want their insurance company to know. What do you do?
Integrity · Confidentiality
How to approach itHide
How to approach ethical dilemma questions
- Clarify the facts and what you would want to know before acting.
- Name who is affected and the principles in tension: autonomy, doing good, avoiding harm, fairness, confidentiality.
- Walk through realistic options, starting with the least drastic.
- Choose a course of action, explain why, and say who you would involve.
We haven't written a sample answer for this one yet. Practice it out loud and the AI interviewer gives you feedback on your own answer.
- Practice this question nowSituationalIntermediateMMI station MD, DO, PA, Nursing, Residency
You overhear a resident making an inappropriate joke about a patient. What do you do in the moment?
Professionalism · Integrity
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Sample answer outline
- Check whether the patient or family could hear. If so, protect their dignity first.
- In the moment, a light redirect can work without humiliating anyone: "Let's keep it professional out here."
- Afterward, if you feel safe, talk to the resident privately and explain the impact.
- If it's a pattern or severe, use the program's reporting channel. As a student, involve a trusted supervisor.
- Acknowledge the power gap honestly; speaking up as a junior takes judgment and courage.
What makes it work
- Graded responses fit the situation instead of an all-or-nothing answer.
- Recognizing the hierarchy makes the answer realistic.
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