Updated

PLAB 2 stations: the common station types and how to handle each

PLAB 2 has 16 scenarios, each lasting eight minutes, set at the level of a Foundation Year 2 (F2) doctor and designed to reflect real settings such as a consultation or an acute ward. The GMC doesn't publish a fixed list of station types; its stations are based on the MLA content map. In practice, stations fall into recognizable types: history taking, explaining a diagnosis or plan, breaking bad news, consent, the angry or upset patient, telephone consultations, ethics and law, counseling, handover and examination. Every one is marked in the same three domains.

Last checked Nov 1, 2026 against the GMC PLAB pages listed under Sources.

The short version

  • 16 scenarios × 8 minutes, at least two rest stations, about three hours [1].
  • Content is based on the MLA content map; the level is F2 [1][2].
  • Every station is marked in three domains: data gathering, technical and assessment skills; clinical management; interpersonal skills [3].
  • The station "types" below are a practical grouping used by candidates and teachers, not an official GMC list.
  • Most stations mix types: a history station may end with an explanation; an ethics station is often an angry relative.
  • The best preparation is to practice every type under time, not only your favorites.

The common station types

Station typeWhat the task usually asksThe skill that decides itGuide
History takingTake a focused history, sometimes explain and planRed flags asked out loud, ICE, time controlHistory taking
Explaining a diagnosis or planExplain a new diagnosis, a test result or a treatmentPlain words, small chunks, checking understandingExplaining a diagnosis
Breaking bad newsTell a patient or relative difficult newsWarning shot, pauses, responding to emotion (SPIKES)Breaking bad news
ConsentExplain a procedure and seek consentBenefits, risks, alternatives, including doing nothing; capacityConsent station
Angry or upset patient/relativeRespond to a complaint, delay or errorListen first, acknowledge, apologize where right, explain, offer next stepsAngry patient
Telephone consultationAssess and advise by phoneIdentity check, structured questions without visual cues, clear safety-netTelephone consultation
Ethics and lawCapacity, confidentiality, DVLA, a colleague's error, candourKnowing the GMC position and saying it kindlyEthics stations
CounselingSmoking, contraception, starting a medicinePatient's own goals, shared decisions, teach-backCounseling stations
Handover / SBARHand over a sick patient to a seniorSituation first, concise background, clear assessment and requestHandover with SBAR
ExaminationExamine (or describe how you'd examine) and explain findingsConsent, dignity, systematic routine, findings explainedExamination stations
Acute / emergencyA deteriorating patient, often an A–E approachPrioritizing, escalating early, stating actions clearlycoming soon

What every station type has in common

Because all 16 stations use the same three domains [3], the same habits score everywhere:

  1. Opening: introduce yourself, confirm identity, explain your role and the purpose.
  2. Agenda: an open question, then let them talk. Find out what they think, fear and want (ICE).
  3. Focus: the questions that change management, including red flags.
  4. Explain: a working impression in plain words, in small chunks, checking understanding.
  5. Plan together: options, the patient's view, an agreed next step.
  6. Safety-net and close: what to watch for, what to do, and when; any questions.

Worked example: one station, three types at once

Example written by Confetto for practice. Not a GMC station.

Task: You are the FY2 on a surgical ward. Mrs Okafor's son, Daniel, wants to speak to you. His mother, 78, had a hip operation two days ago. This morning she was found on the floor beside her bed. She is not injured. Talk to Daniel.

This looks like an "angry relative" station. It is also an ethics station (candour and confidentiality) and an explaining station.

MinuteWhat a strong candidate doesDomain
0–1Introduces, checks who Daniel is and that his mother is happy for information to be shared with him (or that she lacks capacity and he is the right person)Interpersonal (ethics)
1–3Lets Daniel speak without interrupting; acknowledges: "It must have been a shock to hear she was found on the floor."Interpersonal
3–5Explains what happened honestly, what checks were done, that she wasn't injured, and apologizes that it happenedClinical management, Interpersonal (candour)
5–7Explains what will change now (falls assessment, call bell in reach, review of medicines and lying-standing blood pressure as per ward protocol) and how the incident is being reported and reviewedClinical management
7–8Offers to involve the nurse in charge or consultant, explains how to raise a formal complaint if he wishes, checks what else worries himInterpersonal, Clinical management

The duty of candour behind minute 3–5: when something goes wrong, tell the person, apologize, offer a remedy or support, and explain the effects [4].

Checklist: build your station bank

  • At least three stations of each type above, done under 8 minutes.
  • At least one in each of: GP surgery, A&E, ward, phone.
  • At least two where the "patient" is a relative or carer.
  • At least two where you have to say no (e.g. a request for antibiotics or a scan that isn't indicated).
  • At least two where something went wrong (an error, a delay).
  • A full 16-station circuit before the exam.

Practice every station type

Confetto isn't affiliated with the GMC.

Frequently asked questions

How many stations are in PLAB 2?

16 scenarios of eight minutes each, plus at least two rest stations [1].

Does the GMC publish a list of PLAB 2 stations?

No list of station types on the pages we read. The GMC says PLAB stations are based on the MLA content map and the exam could cover anything an F2 doctor might see at work [1][2].

What are the most common PLAB 2 stations?

The GMC doesn't publish frequencies by station type, so any "most common" list is someone's experience, not official.

Are there examination stations in PLAB 2?

The GMC's data gathering domain includes "physical examination" [3], but the GMC pages we read don't describe how examination stations run. See examination stations.

Is there a rest station?

Yes, at least two [1].

What level of knowledge do I need?

The GMC says the exam could cover anything a doctor in an F2 role might expect to see at work [1].

Sources

Read on November 1, 2026.

  1. GMC, "What is the PLAB 2 exam and how does it work?"
  2. GMC, "How the PLAB test relates to the MLA exam"
  3. GMC, "How will you be tested in your PLAB 2 test?"
  4. GMC and NMC, "Openness and honesty when things go wrong: the professional duty of candour"